Benishangul-Gumuz · Western Ethiopia
A placer gold project rooted in one of Sub-Saharan Africa's most enduring gold-producing geological formations — the Arabian-Nubian Shield. Licensed, feasibility-studied, and designed for systematic expansion from artisanal-scale heritage to institutional-grade production.
Regional Geology
The Kurmuk District sits within the western Ethiopian Precambrian terrain — a geological province recognised as containing lithological components common to both the Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS) in the north and the Mozambique Belt in the south. This terrain hosts some of Africa's oldest and most productive gold-bearing rock formations.
Gold mining has a legendary history in this region. Ethiopian mines provided gold to the ancient Egyptian empire and historical accounts suggest connections to King Solomon's fabled mines via the Queen of Sheba. Today, gold occurs in Pan-African age schist belts and Tertiary basaltic lavas of the Benishangul-Gumuz regional state — a geological continuity that stretches across western Ethiopia and into Sudan.
Placer gold deposits are widespread across the Kurmuk river system — found along the Sirba, Boka, Dabus, Buci and their tributary systems. Artisanal miners in the region report consistent yields of 30 to 50kg per month, providing an informal but significant indication of the regional resource endowment.
Arabian-Nubian Shield
The Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS) is a Neoproterozoic juvenile crustal province that forms the basement of north-east Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. It is one of the world's major gold metallogenic provinces, hosting significant deposits across Ethiopia, Sudan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Eritrea.
The low-grade metavolcano-sedimentary rocks of western Ethiopia are considered the southern continuation of the Pan-African Arabian-Nubian Shield. Geochronological studies date these formations at 830 to 540 Ma — the same Precambrian interval responsible for world-class gold mineralisation across the broader ANS region.
The Kurmuk concession sits within this proven metallogenic province. Allied Gold's large-scale operation in the same Kurmuk corridor provides modern institutional validation of the resource endowment at scale.
High-grade gneiss migmatites and low-grade metavolcano-sedimentary rocks — the lithological foundation of ANS gold endowment across the region.
Hydrothermal quartz veins of shear-hosted origin — the primary gold-bearing structure in the region and the source rock for downstream placer accumulation.
Gold liberated from quartz veins by weathering and transported by the Boka, Sirba and Dabus river systems — concentrating in alluvial terraces across several kilometres of river bank.
Gold Mineralisation
The Agubela Kebele concession area hosts three recognised types of gold mineralisation identified in the EGS feasibility study, each with distinct geological characteristics and exploration implications. Together they form a multi-layered resource system extending to 13 metres depth across the alluvial sequences.
Licence Area
The licensed 5-hectare concession covers the alluvial gold bearing zone at Agubela Kebele, Kuremuke Woreda, in the Assosa Zone of Benishangul-Gumuz Regional State. The EGS feasibility study — prepared by Yosef Birhane Mining Consultancy and submitted to the Benishangul-Gumuz Mines Resource and Development Agency — confirms the viability of placer gold extraction at the licensed area.
Mining Roadmap
The Kaku Mining roadmap is designed for disciplined, sequential growth — using each phase of production to validate the geology, build operating credibility, and generate the cash flow and data required to unlock the next stage. The programme progresses from licensed SSSML production through SGS validation to large-scale licence and JORC-compliant resource definition.
Large-Scale Vision
The Kurmuk geological belt is not a small story. Allied Gold's adjacent large-scale operation — in the same corridor as Kaku Mining's licensed concession — provides institutional validation of a resource endowment that extends far beyond what artisanal and small-scale mining can exploit alone.
The SSSML phase is the entry point — designed to establish production history, validate the geology through SGS assay, build operating credibility with the National Bank of Ethiopia, and generate the cash flow that funds the large-scale licence application and JORC resource definition programme.
Once a JORC-compliant Inferred Resource is defined across the wider Kurmuk belt, the project transitions from a junior alluvial producer to an internationally recognised exploration-to-production story — with the metrics required for institutional capital, development finance, and major mining company interest.
ESG & Compliance
Kurmuk Gold Project · Kaku Mining PLC
For technical, geological, or partnership enquiries, contact us directly. All correspondence is treated with strict confidentiality.
info@kaku-mining.comKaku Mining PLC · Private & Confidential · All Enquiries Welcome